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Effects of the Insulin Therapy Adherence Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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KMID : 1004620220280030277
¹Ú°æ¹Î ( Park Kyung-Min ) - Daegu Catholic University College of Nursing

¼ÕÁ¤Å ( Son Jung-Tae ) - Daegu Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àν¶¸°Ä¡·áÀÌÇàÁõÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(INSTAGRAM)ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àν¶¸°Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°í Àְųª Àν¶¸° Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Áö 6°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ 63¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. INSTAGRAMÀº ¹üÀ̷иðÇüÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °³³äÀÎ º¯È­´Ü°è¿Í º¯È­°úÁ¤, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ°¡ Àν¶¸°Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï µ¿±âÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Àü·«À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è ¸ÂÃãÇü ÁßÀçÀÌ´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚ´Â INSTAGRAM±º(½ÇÇ豺, n=32) ¶Ç´Â Ç¥ÁØ´ç´¢º´±³À°±º(´ëÁ¶±º, n=31)¿¡ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. INSTAGRAM±ºÀº 8ÁÖ µ¿¾È 6ȸ±â¸¦ Á¦°ø¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(´ë¸é±³À°Àº 1ȸ±â¿Í 6ȸ±â¿¡, ÀüÈ­±³À°Àº 2¡­5ȸ±â¿¡ ½ÃÇà ÇÔ). ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ½É¸®Àû Àν¶¸°ÀúÇ×¼º, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ´çÈ­Ç÷»ö¼Ò·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: INSTAGRAM±ºÀÇ ½É¸®Àû Àν¶¸°ÀúÇ×¼º(p<.001)°ú ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨(p<.001), ´çÈ­Ç÷»ö¼Ò(p=.024)°¡ ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: INSTAGRAMÀº ½É¸®Àû Àν¶¸°ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÏ°í ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú ´çÈ­Ç÷»ö¼Ò¸¦ °³¼±Çϴµ¥ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î INSTAGRAMÀ» Àν¶¸°Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °£È£ÁßÀç·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the insulin therapy adherence program (INSTA GRAM) for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This study examined a total of 63 patients with type 2 diabetes for whom the initiation of insulin therapy is being considered or within 6 months of undergoing insulin therapy. INSTAGRAM is a stage-specific intervention consisting of strategies for motivating patients to initiate and maintain insulin therapy using the transtheoretical model on the stages of change, the process of change, and self-efficacy. The participants were randomly assigned to either the INSTAGRAM group (experimental group, n=32) or the standard diabetes education group (control group, n=31). The INSTAGRAM group received 6 sessions over 8 weeks(face-to-face education was conducted in the first and last sessions, and telephone coaching was conducted from the second to fifth sessions). The outcomes were measured by psychological insulin resistance, self-efficacy, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

Results: Psychological insulin resistance (p<.001), self-efficacy (p<.001), and HbA1c (p=.024) of the participants in the INSTAGRAM group significantly improved compared to those in the control group.

Conclusion: INSTAGRAM is effective in overcoming psychological insulin resistance and improving self-efficacy and HbA1c. Therefore, the INSTAGRAM can be recommended as a nursing intervention for type 2 diabetic patients who delay the initiation of insulin therapy.
KeyWords
´ç´¢º´, Àν¶¸°, Åõ¾àÀÌÇà, ½É¸®»çȸÀû ÁßÀç, ¹üÀ̷иðÇü
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin, Medication Adherence, Psychosocial Intervention, Transtheoretical Model
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)